All about coughing

Cough — occurs as a protective reaction of the body, and also serves to protect the respiratory tract — this is one of the most common symptoms with which patients are referred to a doctor. We all cough from time to time, for example, when we choke or catch a cold. Coughing is a proper reaction of the body to irritable effects on the respiratory tract, primarily the bronchi. Due to coughing, the respiratory tract gets rid of foreign bodies or excessive amounts of mucus.Coughing clears the respiratory tract When coughing, there is a sudden release of air contained in the lungs. As a result, the air becomes highly accelerated, which allows it to capture particles of foreign bodies in the respiratory tract or residual mucus in the bronchi. The velocity acquired by the ejected airflow during coughing reaches about 30 m/s in the bronchi, and in the larynx it can range from 50 to 120 m/s.The types of cough can be very different: dry or wet, acute or chronic, loud or wheezing. If, when coughing, secretions in the form of mucus are released from the respiratory tract, this cough is called wet, otherwise dry. If shortness of breath occurs when coughing, it may be a symptom of diseases such as whooping cough or asthma. When evaluating a cough, it should be determined whether it is a sudden attack of coughing or whether its nature is chronic.Common causes of coughing are colds (acute inflammation of the throat and nose), bronchitis, and laryngitis. At the first stage, there is irritation in the throat, mucus and sputum. After a few days, along with a cough, secretions that have a yellowish color will be expectorated. During the treatment of colds, coughing is also accompanied by other symptoms such as fever, headache and muscle pain, runny nose or hoarseness.Viral infections are the most common infectious causes of cough in children. They affect the growth of bronchial reactivity. Delayed reaction to a viral infection occurs after 4-6 weeks.The cause of cough may also be inflammation of the bronchi due to allergic reactions. In this case, an irritating cough occurs when the bronchi are exposed to allergenic substances (for example, plant pollen). Cough is a characteristic exacerbation of asthma, it is accompanied by great difficulty breathing. A strong, irritating cough causes inhalation (aspiration) of foreign bodies. If a foreign body (for example, pollen) remains in the respiratory tract, it can constantly cause coughing attacks; the result of a foreign body in the bronchi can cause pneumonia.The cause of pneumonia is an infection, which initially manifests itself as a dry cough with a high fever, weakness, sometimes shortness of breath, then the cough becomes wet, with wet discharge. With inflammation of the pleura, which causes an irritating cough, chest pain may also occur.Coughing causes serious irritation of the respiratory tract by inhaling cigarette smoke, cold air, such as in air-conditioned rooms, or irritating gases. Smoking cigarettes, including secondhand smoke (or staying in smoky rooms), damages the respiratory system and increases the risk of infection. Therefore, you should stop smoking, especially when there are children nearby. Chronic bronchitis, which is a consequence of smoking cigarettes, leads to the so-called "smoker's cough". In this disease, there are periods of coughing, which are accompanied by mucous secretions.Sometimes coughing is caused by a side effect of certain medications (for example, when using certain medications to treat hypertension). After changing the drug to another one, the cough recedes.When coughing is accompanied by secretions that contain blood, it may (but does not necessarily) indicate a serious lung disease. This is an alarming signal that says you need to see a doctor immediately.Also, some diseases of the internal organs can cause coughing, for example, pulmonary embolism, penetration of gastric acid into the esophagus, respiratory or heart diseases.There is a so-called psychogenic cough, it has mental causes, for example, nervousness or anxiety.Cough complications, which accompanies a cold, rarely entails complications. If the inflammation relates to the larynx, children may experience hoarseness, characteristic whistling and difficulty breathing — it is necessary to consult a doctor immediately. If the bronchi react to certain substances, there is a risk of asthma (shortness of breath, feeling of fear). Cough with severe systemic symptoms (fever, weakness, difficulty breathing) may be associated with inflammation of the lungs and bronchi. When the cause of a cough is the presence of a foreign body in the respiratory system, it must be removed by a doctor because its presence there irritates the respiratory tract, which can cause inflammation.How to treat a cough?Cough is not a disease, but only a symptom of a pathology that occurs in the human ventilation system. This means that you should always treat the cause of your cough, even if it is not too burdensome, as it can lead to developing, serious illnesses such as pneumonia. In acute infectious diseases: colds of the liver, respiratory tract, relief is felt when a dry cough changes to wet and is accompanied by discharge.When the cough is wet, drugs that promote expectoration are used. They dilute mucus and promote expectoration of mucus from the bronchi, which subsequently makes it easier to breathe. The drug that is considered active is called ambroxol. There are also herbal medicines and expectorants that cause increased formation and secretion of mucus from the respiratory tract, which facilitates expectoration (for example, thyme herbs or anise fruits).Antitussive drugs are used to treat dry cough, they are used temporarily. Contraindications to their use are a wet cough, with the release of mucus. Children are not recommended to take such medications.When coughing, during inflammation of the respiratory tract, drugs are used for symptomatic (anti—inflammatory, antipyretic effects - for example, ibuprofen, paracetamol). For more severe infections, treatment is carried out with antibiotics and bronchodilators. For bronchitis, the medications used are taken in the form of tablets, throat sprays, and mouthwash.How else can you soften a cough? It is necessary to maintain the correct humidity in the room (humidifier, hang wet towels on the radiator). Inhalation is used, inhaling water after 1030 minutes from an open dish — into boiling water, you can first add, for example, chamomile infusion (be careful not to burn yourself with hot water!). Antitussive candies or tea with honey, as well as regular candies or sweet liquid, can help with a mild cough. When an irritating cough appears at night, a higher position in the pillows can bring relief.When it is necessary to consult a doctor, when coughing is accompanied by difficulty breathing, when coughing occurs simultaneously with fever, chills, severe pain and pain when breathing, when secretions contain blood, when coughing does not resolve after several days of self-treatment, and also if coughing interferes with sleep.This article gives only a general idea of the problem that is coughing. The data presented here is of informational importance only and cannot replace the professional advice of a doctor. In case of health problems or any doubts, you should seek medical advice. Only a medical consultation based on a personal examination of the patient, medical history, and additional research can guarantee a safe treatment procedure that can have the desired effect. Real free porn movies https://exporntoons.net online porn USA, UK, AU, Europe.